SharePoint 2013 Licensing has 2 Models :
1)
Server + CAL
2)
Server Only
Depends on the type of environment we have to choose among
the 2 options.Server à depends on how many servers running in each farm, license will be calculated according to no of instances(servers) in farm. If no of servers are 4 in the SP Farm, need to buy 4 server license.
CALà
this depends no of users who are accessing the SharePoint portals , 500 are
users accessing SP portal then need to buy 500 CAL.
4 servers in farm and 500 users accessing the SP services
based on this we have to go for option 1 ,means you have to buy server + CAL.
Server license (Option 2) permits the external users without any additional CALs.
Internet:
Intranet users who wants to access the portals from internet
, in this scenario also, need to choose OPTION 1 and no CALS are required.